Publisher Publication Countries Dimensions of innovation ecosystem
Cornell, INSEAD
Business School, and
the World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO)		 The Global
Innovation Index 		127
  • Institutions/regulatory environment
  • Human capital
  • Infrastructure
  • Market sophistication
  • Business sophistication
  • Knowledge/technology outputs
  • Creative outputs
Information Technology &
Innovation Foundation (ITIF)		 Contributors and
Detractors: Ranking
Countries’ Impact
on Global Innovation 		56
  • Trade and foreign direct investment
  • Science, R&D
  • Competition and entrepreneurship
  • Intellectual property rights (IPR)
  • Information and communication technology (ICT)
  • Government procurement
  • High-skill immigration
Bloomberg Bloomberg
Innovation Index 		50
  • R&D intensity
  • Manufacturing value-add
  • Productivity
  • Technology density
  • Tertiary education
  • Concentration of research
  • Patenting